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Aside from the authors of this project, three other experts reviewed the typology categorizations, the criteria listed as met, and additional research for each initiative in an attempt to minimize errors in classification and possibly point out gaps in the Mapping. A petition now circulating for a global research agreement calls on policymakers to “Make Medicines for People, Not Profit.” For that noble goal to be achieved, the fence surrounding essential medicines will need to be torn down once and for all. Yet when it comes to inducing innovation for essential medicines, it turns out that the evil of monopoly patents isn’t at all necessary. Obviously we don’t want pre-prints to be the domain of the scientific 1%.
- You can ask for a replacement or refund if you receive a damaged, defective or incorrect product.
- So while it’s helpful to know what insiders are doing in terms of buying or selling, it’s also helpful to know the risks that a particular company is facing.
- They already have a journal ranking which provides a valuable and interesting alternative view to the JIF.
- The answer to why Thomson-Reuters don’t do this is probably for ease of computation.
- FOI requests can be an appropriate tool in cases involving the conflation of public money and private interests.
One of the goals of scientific skepticism is to examine the process of science itself, often through the lens of pseudoscience. I find this remarkably helpful, and something that many mainstream scientists often do not understand. In at least six articles, authors tested for changes from the baseline in separate groups; if one was significant and one not, the authors proposed a difference between groups. Rather than comparing ‘differences in nominal significance’ differences between groups must be compared directly. For studies comparing two equal-sized groups, the DINS error can inflate the false-positive rate from 5% to as much as 50% (ref. 10). Frequent errors, once recognized, can be kept out of the literature with targeted education and policies.
The law opened the door for Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers to reverse-engineer patented drugs and then devise different, cheaper production methods. India soon became known as “the pharmacy of the developing world.” Brazil, Mexico, and other Central and South American countries also adopted limits on the patentability of medicines. “Letters patent,” meaning open letters, were issued in 14th-century England to induce foreign craftsmen to relocate there. Attempts to coordinate global intellectual property rules led to the 1883 Paris Convention and the 1886 Berne Convention, and eventually to the creation of the United Nations’s World Intellectual Property Organization in 1967. But nations who signed on to those agreements retained the ability to determine the length of patents and what products would be covered.
India Serves Legal Notice To WHO Chief Scientist For Suppressing Data On Ivermectin To Treat COVID-19
All who participate in post-publication review should identify themselves. What’s more, the scientific community should not indulge in games of ‘gotcha’ . Minor corrections and clarifications after publication should not be a reason to stigmatize fellow researchers. Scientific publications should be seen as ‘living documents’, with corrigenda an accepted — if unwelcome — part of scientific progress.
However, their openness can be exploited by opponents who are keen to stall inconvenient research. When people object to science because it challenges their beliefs or jeopardizes their interests, they are rarely committed to informed debate. Working for DHL Company was the worst job experience beacause of the bad management and comunication between bosses and employees. Assistant in Human resources is aweful and incompetent in compliting the help that has to be provided to an employee from a ” human resource”. Had never seen such bad management, lack of knowladge in the workplace that had a rating from #7 to #134 in the work industries as bad mangment that reflects the bad management from all supervisors.
There is no judgement in this Mapping – it does not say whether initiatives included achieve the goal of access. This is the next vital step and will be part of further analysis of initiatives. This stage will require open collaboration to figure out the lessons learned from these different initiatives, https://1investing.in/ what works and what does not, and why. The Nobel Peace Prize–wining medical aid program Médicins Sans Frontières, also known as Doctors Without Borders, conducts a medicine-access campaign that includes public education and direct calls for advocacy on issues like vaccine pricing.
In his own words, Mr. Esposito is a “publishing consultant”, working for publishers involved in research publishing. He advises these companies on strategies concerning, among other issues, open access. Until this writing, he has penned 253 articles for the blog of theSociety for Scholarly Publishing, an organization representing academic publishers. It is probably safe to assume that his continued presence at this blog after such a number of posts can be taken as an indicator that his opinions expressed there are generally not in obvious disagreement with those of the academic publishers as members of the society. His continued success as consultant to some of said society members can also be taken as an indication that his advice is being followed by his clients.
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Doing exact replications of studies should be looked upon not as boring but the gold standard of science. I hope we have more journals dedicated to publishing these studies, and a higher priority placed on exact replications by all the major science journals. Perhaps the best example of this is the psi research of Daryl Bem.He published a series of studies which he claims provide evidence for precognition, or future events affecting current cognitive processes. This is one of those claims in which it is fair to say, if we know anything in science, we know that this is impossible. At the outset, those conducting clinical trials are supposed to publicly declare what measurements they will take to assess the relative benefits of the treatments being compared. This is long-standing best practice, because an outcome such as ‘cardiovascular health’ could be measured in many ways.
Research is already moving towards study ‘pre-registration’ as a way to avoid bias, and the same strictures should apply to critics during reanalysis. In general, critics and original researchers should obey symmetrical standards of openness and responsibility and be subject to symmetrical scrutiny concerning conflicts of interest8. In cases in which researchers have no confidence in the good faith of the people requesting data, one potential solution would be arbitration by an independent adjudicator. Investing.com provides all the needed data, real time prices, historical chart, news and analysis. The RSV vaccine is administered as a single dose to the mother in the late second or third trimester of her pregnancy.
An accompanying editorial published3 by the journal stated that “it is each author’s responsibility to make sure that statistical procedures are correctly used and valid for the study submitted”. As academics who publish, review papers or serve as editors, we appreciate that these issues are complicated. And we feel that journal editors are dedicated and sincere in their efforts. Valid reasons may include confidentiality issues with clinical data, and cases in which participants’ consent did not explicitly encompass data sharing.
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Institutional self-scrutiny versus protection from harassment. However, complaints are also used to undermine researchers doing legitimate but controversial science3. However, the right to privacy should not extend to funding arrangements10. FOI requests can be an appropriate tool in cases involving the conflation of public money and private interests.
MRK, +1.88%rose 1.88% to $104.23, and Novartis AG ADR NVS, +2.68%rose 2.68% to $85.70. Trading volume (20.7 M) remained 33,807 below its 50-day average volume of 20.7 M. For a common shareholder, it is worth checking how many shares are held by company insiders. I reckon it’s a good sign if insiders own a significant number of shares in the company. It’s great to see that Pfizer insiders own 0.04% of the company, worth about US$103m.
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WHO & UNSC both are in the hands of Business Mafia gang – in the past they adviced reccomand some medicine Multivitamin. Zinc and Vit C etc.all these medicine’s are not battle against Covid Virus now these news are comes out where us billion billion dollar are already earned by these goons by selling these medicine. And more our our Covodshield is the one gives best result the news comes from AIIMS after through medical research and investigation but WHO is whemently not announcing it. Due to the compulsion of these medical mafia giants particularly China’s influence. Ivermectin is a miracle drug with zero side effects.The entire covid affected population of Delhi and UP combined were cured by administering Ivermectin.So, is the case for Goa.
But the real problem started when impact factors began to be applied to papers and to people, a development that Garfield never anticipated. I can’t trace the precise origin of the growth but it has become a cancer that can no longer be ignored. The malady seems to particularly afflict researchers in science, technology and medicine who, astonishingly for a group that prizes its intelligence, have acquired a dependency on a valuation system that is grounded in falsity. We spend our lives fretting Option type about how high an impact factor we can attach to our published research because it has become such an important determinant in the award of the grants and promotions needed to advance a career. We submit to time-wasting and demoralising rounds of manuscript rejection, retarding the progress of science in the chase for a false measure of prestige. This item is eligible for free replacement, within 7 days of delivery, in an unlikely event of damaged, defective or different item delivered to you.
RSV is a common respiratory virus that typically causes mild, cold-like symptoms, but it can cause serious illness, particularly in older adults and infants. Pfizer’s vaccine candidate is administered to pregnant women who then make antibodies that cross the placenta and protect the baby after birth. Supported by world-class markets data from Dow Jones and FactSet, and partnering with Automated Insights, MarketWatch Automation brings you the latest, most pertinent content at record speed and with unparalleled accuracy.
For-profit pharmaceutical corporations are known for discouraging innovations by creating voluminous “packet thickets” and seeking extended protection for their monopolies in a process known as “evergreening” their patents. I will write more elsewhere about these issues and how I think we should try to address them. We have to remember that for every bigshot who opposes pre-prints because they want to preserve their ability to publish inCell, there are hundreds of scientists who just want to preserve their ability to do science.
