- Central Intelligence Service – The nation Factbook – South Korea
- Federal Geographic Infants – Countries – Southern area Korea
- China People – Cardiovascular system for Globally Degree – Korean Records and you can Political Geography
- Official Tourist Webpages out of Southern area Klik Korea
- globalEDGE – Southern area Korea
- South Korea – Child’s Encyclopedia (Age 8-11)
- Southern Korea – College student Encyclopedia (Years 11 and up)
Southern Korea, nation when you look at the East China. The country is actually bordered because of the Popular Mans Republic out-of Korea (North Korea) toward northern, the new Eastern Water (Sea off Japan) to the eastern, the fresh new East China Ocean south, as well as the Reddish Water for the west; with the the southern part of it is separated on Japanese isle regarding Tsushima by Korea Strait. South Korea is the reason forty-five % of your peninsula’s residential property city. The capital was Seoul (Soul).
South Korea face Northern Korea round the a beneficial demilitarized area (DMZ) 2.5 miles (4 kilometres) large which was based by the terms of the fresh new 1953 armistice that ended attacking regarding the Korean War (1950–53). The new DMZ, which works for approximately 150 kilometers (240 kilometer), constitutes the brand new 1953 military quit-fire line and you will approximately follows latitude 38° Letter (this new 38th synchronous) regarding throat of your own Han River towards western coastline of your Korean peninsula in order to a little southern area of one’s North Korean town of Kosong with the eastern coast.
Recovery
Geologically, Southern Korea is made up inside large element of Precambrian rocks (i.elizabeth., more than throughout the 540 billion yrs . old) eg granite and you can gneiss. The country is largely mountainous, which have brief valleys and slim seaside plains. The fresh T’aebaek Slopes run-in about a north-southern area advice along side eastern coast and you may northward with the Northern Korea, creating the country’s drainage divide. From their website multiple slope selections department regarding with an excellent northeast-southwestern orientation. Initial of them is the Sobaek Hills, and therefore undulate in a long S-shape along side peninsula. None off Southern Korea’s mountains are very highest: the T’aebaek Slopes arrived at a level of five,604 feet (1,708 metres) within Mount Sorak on northeast, and Sobaek Mountains visited six,283 legs (step 1,915 yards) on Attach Chiri. The best top from inside the Southern area Korea, brand new extinct volcano Install Halla into the Cheju Island, is actually 6,398 ft (step one,950 metres) significantly more than sea-level.
South Korea provides a few volcanic isles-Cheju (Jeju), off the peninsula’s southern area suggestion, and you can Ullung, on the 85 miles (140 kilometres) east of mainland in the Eastern Water-and you may a little-measure lava plateau inside the Kangwon state. On top of that, Southern area Korea says and you may occupies a team of rugged islets-understood variously as the Liancourt Rocks, Tok (Dok) Isles (Korean), or take Isles (Japanese)-some 55 kilometers (85 kilometres) southeast of Ullung Area; these islets supply started advertised of the The japanese.
You will find pretty detailed lowlands over the down components of the latest nation’s chief streams. The latest eastern coast is fairly straight, while the brand new west and you can south has most difficult ria (i.age., creek-indented) coastlines with several countries. Brand new shallow Red Ocean plus the state-of-the-art Korean coast write you to definitely of the very pronounced tidal differences in the nation-on 31 ft (9 metres) restriction on Inch’on (Incheon), the admission port having Seoul.
Water drainage
Southern area Korea’s about three dominating canals, the fresh Han, Kum, and you may Naktong, all of the has its source in the T’aebaek Mountains, and so they move amongst the range prior to typing the lowland flatlands. Quite a few of the country’s streams move westward or southward towards the often the new Yellow Water or even the East China Sea; not all the brief, quick rivers drain eastward on T’aebaek Slopes. The new Naktong River, South Korea’s longest, operates southward getting 325 kilometers (523 kilometres) on Korea Strait. Streamflow is extremely varying, getting most useful into the moist summer-time and you may significantly less in the fresh new relatively lifeless wintertime.
Soils
Much of Southern area Korea’s soils result from stone and you will gneiss. Sandy and brownish-coloured soils all are, and are usually basically really-leached and now have nothing humus articles. Podzolic soils (ash-grey forest grounds), due to cold weather of the long cold weather, can be found regarding highlands.
Environment
Top effect on the weather of your Korean peninsula are the distance on main Far eastern landmass. Which supplies the latest designated june-cold temperatures temperatures extremes of a continental climate whilst setting-up the northeast Asian monsoons (seasonal winds) which affect rain patterns. New yearly directory of temperature is higher on north and you can in the interior regions of new peninsula than in the south and you can across the shore, reflecting the fresh new relative reduction in continental affects on the latter section.
Southern Korea’s weather is characterized by a cool, apparently lifeless winter and a hot, humid june. The coldest mediocre month-to-month temperature when you look at the winter season shed lower than freezing except along the southern coast. The average January temperatures in the Seoul is in the lower 20s °F (regarding ?5 °C), because associated mediocre in the Pusan (Busan), on the southern part of coastline, is in the middle-30s °F (on 2 °C). By contrast, summer heat try relatively uniform nationwide, an average month-to-month heat getting August (the new warmest week) in the fresh new higher seventies °F (on the twenty five °C).
Yearly rain ranges from about thirty-five in order to 60 in (900 to 1,500 mm) on the mainland. Taegu, to the east shore, is the driest urban area, as south shore is the wettest; southern area Cheju Area gets over 70 ins (step one,800 mm) a year. Doing three-fifths of the annual precipitation is actually received into the Summer–August, in summer monsoon, the brand new yearly shipments getting so much more even in the extreme southern. Periodically, late-summer typhoons (exotic cyclones) trigger big shower curtains and storms over the southern coastline. Precipitation in the cold temperatures falls primarily since snow, into heaviest amounts happening in the T’aebaek Slopes. The newest frost-100 % free seasons range away from 170 days about north highlands in order to more 240 days for the Cheju Isle.
