Outlier Filtering
In the every type of text message, 1–4 outliers had been seen (pick Dining table 2), all in all, thirty two messages failed to meet the criteria for entering study and you may was basically automatically thrown away of next data. Hence, brand new analyses contained 656 texts.
Reduced amount of Variables
The fresh new said standards to possess variability were met of the thirteen quantitative linguistic details out from the twenty-four adopted of those. This type of thirteen have been found in subsequent calculations.
Investigations out of Normality
As expected, the studied variables were not normally distributed (K–S, sig < 0.05). Due to the non-normal distribution of data, only non-parametric/non-linear procedures were used in further calculations.
Decreasing Granularity out-of Depressive Level
The distribution of scores from the depression subscale of the DASS-21 was the following: men (mm = 5.14, mdnm = 5, minm = 0, maxm = 17), women (mw = 4.04, mdnw = 3, minw = 0, maxw = 16). Based on their results on the depression subscale, respondents were divided binarily into non-depressive and depressive groups (see Table 3). The cut-off point for these groups (6 points) was derived from the psychometric properties of the test (see Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995). The higher representation of men in the depressive category (about 1/3 of men) compared to women (about 1/5 of women) reflects the characteristics of the research sample (it is unexpected and deserves a separate analysis; let us recall here that the respondents enrolled into the research voluntarily and were included by quota selection. Thus, an identical distribution between men and women and higher prevalence in women were expected.).
Analysis out of Intergroup Variations (Depressive versus. Non-depressive)
The depressive and you may low-depressive groups have been compared having fun with a beneficial Mann–Whitney U decide to try (M–W try, a low-parametric sample to own separate examples). The exam is actually used alone for men and you will females as well for randki her dating every type away from text message. Desk cuatro suggests an overview of significances off private screening (U beliefs and you may indicate rating arrive about authors).
There was a positive change for the mean score between your depressive and you will low-depressive communities each of your own chose linguistic variables (with the exception of brand new coherence list) into the a minumum of one text message. The only real exception to this rule is the coherence directory, hence according to the consequence of Meters–W sample doesn’t distinguish anywhere between depressive and you will non-depressive groups in every of the texts, and therefore would-be omitted from then data. In contrast to our very own requirement, increased amount of high differences had been located one of guys opposed to ladies, and a lot more usually inside the specialized texts (TXT1 and you may TXT3).
Carrying out and you may Evaluating Habits
Seven regression habits are manufactured (to own five texts certainly one of men and you will five messages one of people). Table 5 gifts an overview of value for personal predictors for per design, with each column representing you to definitely design.
The quality of personal activities was discussed during the Table six (challenging philosophy suggest men and women design opinions one to meet a predefined high quality traditional and enable brand new design are recognized).
The only design you to met all defined criteria ‘s the design composed to your TXT2 (page away from vacations, everyday text having positive belief) among female. The fresh mentioned standards is approximated by the three activities for males, particularly designs considering TXT1 (resume cover letter), 2 (page of escape) and you can step 3 (letter away from complaint).
Talk
The current analysis centers on brand new relationship ranging from linguistic attributes away from a written text message therefore the quantity of the writer’s already knowledgeable depressivity (according to the level of facts reached in the DASS-21 decide to try, players have been divided in to depressive and you will non-depressive category, and they two teams were opposed). The newest chose methodology are unique: (a) the cause to possess analyses had been texts created on the a designated point less than strictly regulated fresh criteria (we.age., not in an instant written texts), (b) just specialized, decimal linguistic syntactical and morphological details was basically subject to analyses (perhaps not semantic details, i.elizabeth., only the verbal design, perhaps not its posts had been felt), (c) the research decide to try is member from an adult population in accordance so you can years and you will education (quota choices). You will find maybe not pick a study used using the same methodological basis. Methodologically similar scientific studies are most scarce (age.grams., Litvib attempted to measure the probability of thinking-destructive choices of an individual via specialized variables of their texts).
