These tokens comprise: signs (elizabeth.g., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (e.g., step 1, 2, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you can contractions (elizabeth.g., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; hence relate to: het, dat, ok/ik, also, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, is actually, make fun of aloud; translations: they, you to definitely, ok/I, having sometime Footnote eight , not, my personal, maybe not, you, merely, is), punctuation scratches (elizabeth.g., ! ? : ; not that time and comma), pronouns (elizabeth.g., ik, jij, hem, hij, me, je, jou; translations: We, your, him, the guy, me personally, you/your), opinion-relevant adjectives/adverbs (age.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk 
, zeker, mooie, super; translations: very, nice/tasty, nice/breathtaking, an excellent, brand new, nothing, nice/breathtaking, nice/too, yes, nice, super), and interjection terms (e.g., ja, haha, nee, man, hoor, nou, hahaha, the guy, jaa, inspire, jaaa, okay, bang, shit, wtf; translations: yes, haha, no, child, you know, well, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, wow, okay). In a nutshell, the words you to occurred apparently more frequently pre-CLC depict generally informal language fool around with, such as contractions, bizarre spellings, symbols and you will profanity.
Figure 9 gift ideas this new cousin differences in POS use after the CLC, compared with Baseline-split I and you may II
Desk 5 merchandise tokens that taken place seemingly more often post-CLC, this type of tokens had been: blogs (i.age., de-, het, een; translations: feminine/masculine brand new, neuter the brand new, a(n)), conjunctions (elizabeth.grams., durante, from, omdat, wanted, zodat; translations: and you will, or, since, because, to ensure that), prepositions (elizabeth.g., home, when you look at the, om, met, more, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/of the, when you look at the, for/during the, with, about/over, throughout, to/towards the, until), reliable and you can hooking up verbs (elizabeth.grams., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: end up being, has actually, are, need, is also, create, want). Full, the latest tokens you to happened relatively with greater regularity blog post-CLC represent even more specialized language use as compared to the pre-CLC tokens inside the Desk cuatro.
Dining table 6 gift suggestions bigrams you to definitely taken place relatively with greater regularity pre-CLC. This type of bigrams mainly are personal pronoun + verb combinations (i.elizabeth., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik got, ik are; translations: I want, We have, I’m, I would like, I was thinking, maybe you’ve, I need to, I believe, I am able to, I-come, I’d, I happened to be). Once again, the outcome suggest that there’s seemingly significantly more casual language incorporate, which is, apparently more frequent situations from worry about-referential vocabulary, which implies an even more personal and subjective vocabulary usage.
The fresh new bigrams you to taken place relatively with greater regularity post-CLC, during the Table eight, had been generally prepositional sentences or preposition + post combos (e.g., van de, van het, door de, naar het, van een, om de, over de-, aan de, over het, when you look at the het, came across het, satisfied de, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: throughout the, regarding, from the, on the, off a beneficial, about the, across the, about, to the, about/along side, because of the, around the, towards), indicating more descriptive definitions of your own state that’s known throughout the tweets. Importantly, the development of a lot more prepositions may also explain the upsurge in phrase duration following the CLC.
POS analysis
The second theory on the a prospective rise in the use of adjectives, adverbs, blogs, conjunctions, and you can prepositions, are looked at having fun with a POS study. Desk 8 screens new cousin frequencies from POS categories. The fresh CLC got an increased impact on POS usage in comparison in order to baseline distinctions. For example, the fresh new CLC caused a boost in the application of content, conjunctives, and prepositions compared to the most other POS classes. This boost ensures that the newest CLC altered the fresh syntactic structures regarding tweets, and that is backed by the fresh new finding that phrase duration enhanced. All of a sudden, the newest relative volume of adverbs and adjectives did not increase just after the fresh new CLC. While doing so, the difference between Standard-broke up I and you will Baseline-split up II shows a lot more version anywhere between few days 3 and you may few days 4 as compared to few days step 1 and month 2. This indicates a trend in the vocabulary utilize started by CLC.
