Epiphytism . You to plant (this new “host”) useful for actual help by several other bush. Aerial parasitic organisms instance mistletoes is also thought epiphytes. However,, not all epipytes are parasitic organisms! Such, this slip reveals each other orchid (Oncidium) and you may bromeliad (Tillandsia) epiphytes out-of Andros Isle, Bahamas, neither of which mark nutrients straight from the machines (they lack haustorial connectivity).
Facultative Parasite . A beneficial hemiparasitic plant that does not wanted a host to do the lives duration. Notice, not, one to in general, parasitism is almost usually seen. Many members of Orobanchaceae is facultative hemiparasites such Agalinis , Aureolaria , and Seymeria .
Haustorium . The new morphologically modified supply and this directly connects brand new parasite towards the server. Could be an initial haustorium if for example the radicle top is yourself changed into an excellent haustorium (e.g. Striga asiatica ) otherwise a holiday haustorium shaped from architecture aside from the new radicle apex instance additional supply apices or of horizontal positions towards the the underlying (e.g. Ximenia 
A beneficial parasite that is photosynthetic (during one or more phase of their lifetime duration). They obtains h2o and nourishment from the host xylem. Certain advanced hemiparasites (age.g. dwarf mistletoes) and obtain photosynthates on the servers phloem. Hemiparasites are going to be either facultative (age.grams. many Orobanchaceae) or obligate (age.grams. mistletoes). Profile out of Holo- and you can Hemiparasites .
Heterotrophic . Dealing with organisms which do not generate their particular restaurants (therefore is actually nonphotosynthetic). Such organisms need certainly to then see normal substances out-of exogenous sources. Regarding parasitic vegetation, it is some other plant. Contrast which have autotrophic. Of numerous types of heterotrophism occur including saprophytism, mycoheterotropism, and you can parasitism.
Holdfast . In a number of mistletoes, a disk-such as swelling after the new radicle you to versions new earliest attachment toward machine. Contained in this instance of an enthusiastic autoparasitic Macrosolen seedling, new holdfast can be obtained and you will an early epicortical options is emerging of it.
Holoparasite . Holoparasitism changed several moments in angiosperms because shown on this phylogenetic tree. Examples: Orobanche , Epifagus , Pholisma , Hydnora , Rafflesia , and you can Balanophora . Profile away from Holo- and Hemiparasites
Hyperparasite . The difficulty in which that parasitic bush happens facultatively into some other parasitic plant out of a special kinds. Select Dendropemon eericana. Find and additionally epiparasite.
Insectivorism . Autotrophic plant life one trap arthropods that have changed sources or simply leaves. Insectivores provides advanced alone in several group, instance Droseraceae, Sarraceniaceae, Nepenthaceae, and you may Lentibulariaceae. The new selective tension driving this new advancement is likely lowest nitrogen supply.
Hemiparasite
Mamelon . Referred to as the ovarian papilla. Throughout the lady (carpellate) herbs out-of mistletoes for example Arceuthobium , an enthusiastic undifferentiated bulk of muscle where a couple of embryo sacs was stuck. Notice, in cases like this, zero real ovule is formed. This new mamelon is even known as placental nucellar state-of-the-art.
A great nonphotosynthetic parasite you to get drinking water and you will diet on the host xylem and you will photosynthates regarding host phloem
Mistletoe . An expression getting an aerial parasite on the acquisition Santalales. Thus, it’s both an explanation from bush behavior and additionally a taxonomic name. Mistletoes provides progressed alone five times inside Santalales: Misodendraceae, Loranthaceae, Santalaceae s. str., Amphorogynaceae, and Viscaceae. Select Vidal-Russell and you will Nickrent (2008), pdf file Right here.
Mycelium . The new vegetative hypha regarding a fungus. In some parasitic blooming vegetation such Rafflesiaceae, the new endophytes are shorter so much in fact on wind up as fungal mycelia.
Mycorrhizal . A beneficial symbiotic association between the origins away from a good (woody) vascular plant and you can a fungi. A couple very first brands is ectomycorrhizae, and that can be found simply toward options surface and you will endomycorrhizae in which the yeast hyphae can be found from inside the forest supply. That it pictures from Baird and you will Riopel (1986, Can be. J. Robot. -717) suggests a scanning electron micrograph from a great Conopholis americana (squawroot, Scrophulariaceae) seedling releasing a great haustorial relationship (white arrow) so you can a beneficial micorrhizal reason behind Quercus.
